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Effects of Different Caloric Restriction Patterns on Blood Pressure and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials (Record no. 132763)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02496nam a2200145 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 250911b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Hui Zhang
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Effects of Different Caloric Restriction Patterns on Blood Pressure and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent pp636–647
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. biblio.abstract Context<br/>All types of caloric restriction are preventive against cardiovascular risk factors, but the best restriction method and most affected factors have not been identified.<br/><br/>Objective<br/>The objective of this study was to explore the effects of different caloric restriction methods on various cardiovascular risk factors by horizontally comparing program advantages and disadvantages via network meta-analysis.<br/><br/>Data Sources<br/>The PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase literature databases were searched (October 2013 to October 2023).<br/><br/>Data Extraction<br/>Eligible randomized controlled trials involving participants who underwent caloric restriction and systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level measurements were included.<br/><br/>Data Analysis<br/>Thirty-six of 13 208 records (0.27%) were included. Two researchers reviewed the articles, extracted data, and assessed article quality.<br/><br/>Results<br/>Alternate-day fasting (ADF) reduced SBP (4.88 mmHg; CI, 2.06-7.15) and DBP (5.10 mmHg; CI, 2.44-7.76). Time-restricted eating reduced SBP (2.46 mmHg; CI, 0.16-4.76) but not DBP. Continuous energy restriction (CER) significantly reduced BMI (1.11 kg/m2; CI = 0.16, 2.06) and waist circumference (3.28 cm; CI, 0.62-5.94).<br/><br/>Conclusions<br/>This meta-analysis confirmed the preventive effect of CER and ADF on various cardiovascular risk factors. Additionally, CER is more likely to reduce obesity, and ADF is more likely to reduce blood pressure (BP). Based on this meta-analysis, CER is recommended to control obesity only for people who are obese and do not have elevated BP or other abnormal indicators. Additionally, ADF for early control or prevention is recommended for patients who have abnormal BP or other cardiovascular risk factors.
654 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--FACETED TOPICAL TERMS
Subject <a href="calorie restriction">calorie restriction</a>
-- <a href=" alternate-day fasting"> alternate-day fasting</a>
-- <a href="time-restricted eating">time-restricted eating</a>
-- <a href="5:2 diet">5:2 diet</a>
-- <a href=" cardiovascular risk"> cardiovascular risk</a>
-- <a href=" blood pressure"> blood pressure</a>
-- <a href="network meta-analysis">network meta-analysis</a>
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Jinchao Du
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Host Biblionumber 25311
Host Itemnumber 113491
Place, publisher, and date of publication 2009
Title Nutrition Reviews
International Standard Serial Number 0029-6643
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
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    Dewey Decimal Classification     SNDT Juhu SNDT Juhu 11/09/2025   jp871.4 11/09/2025 11/09/2025 Journal Article