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100 _aAna Paula Rebellato
245 _aFerrous sulfate microparticles obtained by spray chilling: characterization, stability and in vitro digestion simulation
300 _ap97–105
520 _aThe use of microencapsulated ferrous-sulfate is among the various options recommended for food fortification, as the protective wall material surrounding the compound can preserve it from undesirable alterations and also protect the food. Microencapsulated iron can be produced using different wall materials and encapsulation methods. Thus, a microparticle was developed through spray chilling, containing ferrous sulfate (FS), as active compound, and a fat mixture as the coating material. The resulting samples analyzed to determine encapsulation efficiency, particle size distribution, and morphology. Furthermore, the oxidative stability and bioaccessibility of FS microparticles were investigated by simulating in vitro digestion. The findings indicated that the encapsulation technique effectively retained FS, resulting in microparticles physically stable at room temperature with typical morphology. The encapsulation efficiency revealed that lower concentrations of FS led to reduced superficial iron content. However, the oxidative stability demonstrated that the presence of iron in the microparticles accelerated the lipid oxidation process. The in vitro digestion test demonstrated that the microparticles with lower iron content exhibited a higher percentage of bioaccessibility, even when compared to non-encapsulated FS. Additionally, the coating material successfully released FS during the simulation of gastrointestinal digestion, resulting in a bioaccessibility of 7.98%.
654 _aMicroparticles
_aStability
_aBioaccessibility
_aPalm fat
_aIron
773 0 _080310
_9110104
_dGermany Springer
_oJP337
_tJournal of Food Science and Technology
_x0022-1155
942 _cJA
942 _2ddc
999 _c129860
_d129860