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100 _aD. Sahingil
245 _a Determination of the effects of proteolysis-based changes by adjunct lactobacilli on the bioactivity (ACE-inhibitory and antioxidant activities) of cheese: a model cheese study
300 _ap 353–365
520 _aBioactive properties, proteolysis and microbiology of model cheeses with and without adjunct lactobacilli (Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and L. casei) were studied during 120 days of storage at 8 or 16 °C. Bioactive properties were observed in peptide fractions (< 3 kDa, 3–10 kDa, < 10 kDa) separated using ultrafiltration membranes. Antioxidant activity of these fractions was determined by radical scavenging assays as ABTS [2, 2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)]. Angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitory (ACE-i) activity (% and IC50) and peptide profiles of 70% ethanol-soluble and -insoluble fractions were determined by RP-HPLC. Use of lactobacilli as an adjunct culture significantly changed the RP-HPLC peptide profiles of the cheeses; however, slight changes were observed in the patterns of urea-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Fractions smaller than 3 kDa had higher ACE-i and antioxidant activities for all cheese samples. In conclusion, this study indicates that the addition of lactobacilli as an adjunct culture contributed to the formation of bioactive compounds in the model cheeses and also changed the proteolysis levels.
654 _aCheese
_a Proteolysis
_a Adjunct lactobacilli
_aACE-inhibition,
_aAntioxidant activity
_aRipening
773 0 _080310
_9110087
_dGermany Springer
_oJP354
_tJournal of Food Science and Technology
_x0022-1155
942 _cJA
942 _2ddc
999 _c129902
_d129902