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100 _aHümeyra Çetin-Babaoğlu
245 _aA new approach to snack production: sourdough corn flakes with low glycemic index
300 _ap697–705,
520 _aIn this study, sourdough powder was used as a natural additive to enhance functional properties and reduce glycemic index of corn flakes. Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactococcus lactis, previously isolated from sourdough samples, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were used as starter cultures to produce sourdough powder from wheat flour. To produce corn flakes sourdough powder was replaced by maize flour in amounts of 15 and 30%, while the control sample contained no sourdough powder. The total phenolic content, 2,2-di-phenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of the samples were 421.58 mg GAE/kg, 333.90 µM TE/g, 62.53 mg/kg for control sample, 482.41 mg GAE/kg, 350.60 µM TE/g, 82.22 mg/kg for corn flakes with 15% sourdough, and 531.10 mg GAE/kg, 368.14 µM TE/g, 117.42 mg/kg for corn flakes with 30% sourdough, respectively. Total dietary fibre content, the starch hydrolysis rate, and rapidly digestible starch (RDS) values of corn flakes samples decreased with the addition of 30% sourdough powder (P < 0.05). The estimated glycemic index (eGI), which was 95.76 for the control sample, decreased to 83.41 for the sample with 30% sourdough. The addition of sourdough had no negative effect on the sensorial properties (P > 0.05).
654 _aAntioxidant activity
_aCorn flakes
_aGlycemic index
_a Phenolic content
_aSourdough
773 0 _080310
_9110106
_dGermany Springer
_oJP335
_tJournal of Food Science and Technology
_x0022-1155
942 _cJA
942 _2ddc
999 _c129941
_d129941