000 01620nam a2200133 4500
008 250624b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aShiv Kumar Shivandu
245 _aClimatic influences on flowering dynamics, reproductive development and fruit set in litchi cv. Dehradun
246 _aP 368-372
520 _aThe present study investigates the effects of climatic variability on the reproductive development, flower sex ratios, and fruit set of Litchi chinensis cv. Dehradun in Himachal Pradesh from 2021 to 2023. Results reveal that cooler temperatures during floral bud induction (November–December) favoured balanced flower sex ratios and floral differentiation, promoting a successful fruit set. Higher temperatures in December 2022, however, led to increased vegetative growth and reduced reproductive output. Early flowering in January was advanced by cooler conditions in 2021–22, while improved rainfall and humidity further supported panicle health and fruit retention. Warmer April–May conditions contributed to elevated fruit drop and cracking, impacting yield. Additionally, cooler temperatures encouraged longer, more robust panicles, positively influencing flower production. These findings highlight the significance of cooler temperatures during key stages of litchi development and suggest the potential of adaptive practices, such as supplemental irrigation during dry spells, to counter climate impacts on yield and quality.
654 _aClimate change
_aflowering
_afruit set
_a litchi
_atemperature
773 0 _0125299
_9112521
_tCurrent Science
_x 0011-3891
942 _cJA
999 _c131769
_d131769